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California · Wastewater Treatment · Grade I

California Grade 1 Wastewater Treatment Operator Exam

The California Grade 1 wastewater treatment certification is designated Grade I and issued by State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (water); Office of Operator Certification (wastewater). Entry-level certification for operators at small systems or working under direct supervision.

Photo: MADe, CC BY 3.0

Applied math is a significant part of the California Grade I exam.

Practicing calculations like dosage, detention time, and loading before test day is one of the most effective ways to prepare, alongside reviewing your state’s official exam content outline.

Exam facts

Exam facts
Grade levelGrade I
Questions100
Time limit120 minutes
Passing score70%
DifficultyEntry
Exam administered byState Water Resources Control Board (in-house exams)

Prerequisites for Grade I

  • High school diploma or GED
  • 0–1 year of operating experience (varies by state)

Confirm exact requirements with State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (water); Office of Operator Certification (wastewater).

What's on the exam

  • Preliminary and primary treatment
  • Activated sludge process control
  • Secondary clarification
  • Nutrient removal (nitrogen, phosphorus)
  • Disinfection and dechlorination
  • Solids handling and biosolids
  • Basic operations and monitoring
  • Recordkeeping and reporting

The math on the Wastewater Treatment exam

These calculations are commonly included in wastewater treatment operator exam preparation and may appear on your exam depending on your certification level and state. Practicing them is one of the most effective ways to prepare.

  • Food-to-microorganism (F:M) ratio
  • Mean cell residence time (MCRT/SRT)
  • Sludge volume index (SVI)
  • Hydraulic and organic loading
  • Detention time
  • Pounds formula (lbs/day)

Free Grade I practice questions

Sample questions with full explanations at this level.

Take the practice quiz →

Frequently asked questions

What is the California Grade 1 wastewater treatment certification called?
In California, the Grade 1 wastewater treatment certification is designated Grade I, issued by State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (water); Office of Operator Certification (wastewater).
How many questions are on the exam and what score do I need?
The exam has about 100 questions with a 120-minute time limit, and you need 70% to pass. It is administered by State Water Resources Control Board (in-house exams).
What are the prerequisites for Grade I in California?
Typical prerequisites: High school diploma or GED; 0–1 year of operating experience (varies by state). Exact requirements are set by State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (water); Office of Operator Certification (wastewater).