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Municipal sewer lift station with access hatch, generator connection, and nearby manhole covers

Pennsylvania · Collection Systems · Class D

Pennsylvania Grade 2 Collection Systems Operator Exam

The Pennsylvania Grade 2 collection systems certification is designated Class D and issued by Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP). Intermediate certification for operators running day-to-day operations at small to mid-size systems.

Photo: Infrogmation of New Orleans, CC BY-SA 4.0

Applied math is a significant part of the Pennsylvania Class D exam.

Practicing calculations like dosage, detention time, and loading before test day is one of the most effective ways to prepare, alongside reviewing your state’s official exam content outline.

Exam facts

Exam facts
Grade levelClass D
Questions100
Time limit150 minutes
Passing score70%
DifficultyIntermediate
Exam administered byAssociation of Boards of Certification (ABC)

Prerequisites for Class D

  • Grade 1 certification (in most states)
  • 1–2 years of operating experience

Confirm exact requirements with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP).

What's on the exam

  • Gravity sewer design and maintenance
  • Lift stations and force mains
  • Inflow and infiltration (I&I)
  • Sewer cleaning and CCTV inspection
  • Manhole rehabilitation
  • Confined space entry and safety
  • Process control adjustments
  • Applied treatment math

The math on the Collection Systems exam

These calculations are commonly included in collection systems operator exam preparation and may appear on your exam depending on your certification level and state. Practicing them is one of the most effective ways to prepare.

  • Pipe slope and velocity
  • Wet well volume and pump cycle time
  • Flow rate (Manning's equation basics)
  • Pump horsepower
  • Force main detention time
  • Infiltration rate (gpd per inch-mile)

Free Class D practice questions

Sample questions with full explanations at this level.

Take the practice quiz →

Frequently asked questions

What is the Pennsylvania Grade 2 collection systems certification called?
In Pennsylvania, the Grade 2 collection systems certification is designated Class D, issued by Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP).
How many questions are on the exam and what score do I need?
The exam has about 100 questions with a 150-minute time limit, and you need 70% to pass. It is administered by Association of Boards of Certification (ABC).
What are the prerequisites for Class D in Pennsylvania?
Typical prerequisites: Grade 1 certification (in most states); 1–2 years of operating experience. Exact requirements are set by Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP).