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Coagulation and sedimentation basins at a drinking-water treatment plant

Free practice · Water Treatment

Grade 3 Water Treatment Practice Questions

Answer each question, then reveal the correct answer and a full explanation. This is independent study material aligned to commonly tested topics, not official exam questions — exact content varies by state and exam vendor.

Photo: U.S. EPA (public domain)
Question 1Concept

Which process is primarily responsible for removing suspended particles by adding a coagulant to neutralize their charge?

Question 2Math

You dissolve 5 lbs of a chemical into a total solution weighing 50 lbs. What is the percent strength of the solution?

Question 3Concept

What is the purpose of the flocculation process that follows coagulation?

Question 4Math

Water flows through a 6-inch diameter pipe (cross-sectional area ≈ 0.2 ft²) at a rate of 400 gpm. What is the approximate velocity?

Question 5Concept

What is the main goal of a source water (watershed) protection program?

Question 6Math

A plant treats 2.5 MGD and needs a chlorine dose of 3.0 mg/L. How many pounds of chlorine per day are required?

Question 7Concept

What is the purpose of maintaining a detectable chlorine residual throughout the distribution system?

Question 8Concept

What is the primary purpose of the sedimentation (clarification) process?

Question 9Math

A sedimentation basin holds 200,000 gallons and receives a flow of 800,000 gallons per day. What is the detention time?

Question 10Concept

What is the key difference between conventional filtration and direct filtration?

Question 11Math

A clearwell maintains a chlorine residual of 1.2 mg/L with a contact time of 30 minutes. What is the CT value?

Question 12Concept

Which water condition is most likely to increase corrosivity toward lead and copper plumbing?

Question 13Math

A water sample requires a chlorine dose of 2.5 mg/L to achieve a free chlorine residual of 0.8 mg/L. What is the chlorine demand?

Question 14Concept

Trihalomethanes (THMs), a regulated class of disinfection byproducts, primarily form when:

Question 15Math

A filter is 15 ft by 10 ft and requires a backwash rate of 15 gpm/ft². What total backwash flow rate is needed?

Want the full topic breakdown for this exam? See the Grade 3 Water Treatment exam guide, or start from the Water Treatment overview.