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Circular secondary clarifier at a wastewater treatment plant

Wastewater Treatment · Intermediate

Grade 2 Wastewater Treatment Operator Exam

Intermediate certification for operators running day-to-day operations at small to mid-size systems.

Photo: MADe, CC BY 3.0

Applied math is a significant part of the Grade 2 wastewater treatment exam.

Practicing calculations like dosage, detention time, and loading before test day is one of the most effective ways to prepare, alongside reviewing your state’s official exam content outline.

Exam facts

Grade/class terminology and exact requirements vary by state. The figures below are national baselines; find your state’s own grade names and rules on its certification page.

Exam facts
Grade levelGrade 2
Questions100
Time limit150 minutes
Passing score70%
DifficultyIntermediate

Prerequisites

  • Grade 1 certification (in most states)
  • 1–2 years of operating experience

Requirements vary by state — check your state page for exact rules.

What's on the exam

  • Preliminary and primary treatment
  • Activated sludge process control
  • Secondary clarification
  • Nutrient removal (nitrogen, phosphorus)
  • Disinfection and dechlorination
  • Solids handling and biosolids
  • Process control adjustments
  • Applied treatment math

The math on the Wastewater Treatment exam

These calculations are commonly included in wastewater treatment operator exam preparation and may appear on your exam depending on your certification level and state. Practicing them is one of the most effective ways to prepare.

  • Food-to-microorganism (F:M) ratio
  • Mean cell residence time (MCRT/SRT)
  • Sludge volume index (SVI)
  • Hydraulic and organic loading
  • Detention time
  • Pounds formula (lbs/day)

Free Grade 2 practice questions

Try a few sample questions with full explanations.

Take the practice quiz →

Find this exam in your state

Wastewater Treatment certification by state